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Analysis of the application values of different combination schemes of liquid-based cytology and high-risk human papilloma virus test in the screening of high-grade cervical lesions BJMBR
Wang,Jian.
The aim of this study was to explore the value of different combination schemes of liquid-based cytology (LBC) and high-risk human papilloma virus (HPV) test in the screening of high-grade (≥CIN 2) cervical lesions. From 5727 women who had undergone examinations with LBC and high-risk HPV test, 1884 patients with positive results of either or both LBC and HPV test were included in this study and underwent cervical biopsy. Based on the pathological examination results, comparisons of the assessment indicators of all diagnostic tests were made, and the application values of LBC and high-risk HPV test and different combination schemes of the two in the screening of high-grade (≥CIN II) cervical lesions were estimated. Compared with the single test method, the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Liquid-based cytology; Human papilloma virus; Cervical cancer; ROC curve; High-grade.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2019000100601
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Antineoplastic potential of the aqueous crude extract of Eugenia uniflora L. in human cervical cancer BJPS
Núñez,Jisette González; Pinheiro,Jordânia dos Santos; Silveira,Gabriel Fernandes; Beckenkamp,Aline; Buffon,Andréia; Bruno,Alessandra Nejar.
Abstract Considering the high prevalence of human cervical cancer and the adverse effects of the available treatments, it is important to develop studies involving plants. Eugenia uniflora L. is a Brazilian native plant widely used in folk medicine and some biological effects have already been described. In this study, we investigated the biologicals effects of the aqueous crude extract of E. uniflora leaves in relation to the viability of human cervical cancer cells (SiHa), non-tumorigenic cells HaCaT and human lymphocytes. Our results demonstrated that different concentrations of E. uniflora’s extract significantly inhibited the viability of the Siha cell line at 24, 48 and 72 hours of treatment, but did not induce significant changes in the HaCat cell...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Eugenia uniflora L./effects/antitumoral; Pitangueira; SiHa; HaCat; Plant extract/antitumoral; Cervical cancer.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502018000200618
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Association between cervical lesion grade and micronucleus frequency in the Papanicolaou test Genet. Mol. Biol.
Bueno,Caroline Tanski; Silva,Cláudia Maria Dornelles da; Barcellos,Regina Bones; Silva,Juliana da; Santos,Carla Rossana dos; Menezes,João Evangelista Sampaio; Menezes,Honório Sampaio; Rossetti,Maria Lucia Rosa.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between the frequency of micronuclei (MN) and the cellular changes detected in the conventional Papanicolaou test. One hundred and seventy-four Papanicolaou test smears with cellular changes were examined. MN screening was done in cytopathological smears by counting 1,000 cervical cells in a light microscope. MN frequencies were significantly higher in the group with cellular changes compared to the control group (p < 0.001). The mean MN frequencies were 0.95 ± 1.12 (mean ± SD) in the control group (n = 223), 2.98 ± 1.20 in individuals with atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASC-US) (n = 50), 4.04 ± 1.45 in cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) I (n = 52), 5.97 ± 1.83 in CIN II...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cervical cancer; Cervical lesions; Micronucleus; Papanicolaou test.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572014000400004
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Cervical human papillomavirus infection and persistence: a clinic-based study in the countryside from South Brazil BJID
Coser,Janaina; Boeira,Thaís da Rocha; Wolf,Jonas Michel; Cerbaro,Kamila; Simon,Daniel; Lunge,Vagner Ricardo.
Abstract Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is common in sexually active women and viral persistence may cause intraepithelial lesions and eventually progress to cervical cancer (CC). The present study aimed to investigate epidemiological factors related to HPV infection and to evaluate viral persistence and CC precursor lesions frequencies in women from a city in the countryside of South Brazil. Three hundred women were recruited from a primary public health care clinic. The patients were interviewed and underwent sampling with cervical brushes for HPV-DNA detection/typing by a PCR-based assay and cytological analysis by Pap smear test. HPV was detected in 47 (15.7%) women. HPV infection was significantly associated with young age (<30 years) and low...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: HPV prevalence; HPV persistence; Cervical cancer; Epidemiology.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702016000100061
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c-Myc protein expression is not an independent prognostic predictor in cervical squamous cell carcinoma BJMBR
Brenna,S.M.F.; Zeferino,L.C.; Pinto,G.A.; Souza,R.A.; Andrade,L.A.L.; Vassalo,J.; Martinez,E.Z.; Syrjänen,K.J..
The c-myc protein is known to regulate the cell cycle, and its down-regulation can lead to cell death by apoptosis. The role of c-myc protein as an independent prognostic determinant in cervical cancer is controversial. In the present study, a cohort of 220 Brazilian women (mean age 53.4 years) with FIGO stage I, II and III (21, 28 and 51%, respectively) cervical squamous cell carcinomas was analyzed for c-myc protein expression using immunohistochemistry. The disease-free survival and relapse-rate were analyzed using univariate (Kaplan-Meier) survival analysis for 116 women who completed the standard FIGO treatment and were followed up for 5 years. Positive c-myc staining was detected in 40% of carcinomas, 29% being grade 1, 9% grade 2, and 2% grade 3....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: C-myc; Oncogene; Cervical cancer; Prognosis.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2002000400003
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Correlation between ebv co-infection and HPV16 genome integrity in Tunisian cervical cancer patients BJM
Kahla,Saloua; Oueslati,Sarra; Achour,Mongia; Kochbati,Lotfi; Chanoufi,Mohamed Badis; Maalej,Mongi; Oueslati,Ridha.
Infection with high risk Human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) is necessary but not sufficient to cause cervical carcinoma. This study explored whether multiple HR-HPV or coinfection with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) influence the integration status of HPV16 genome. The presence and typing of HPV in a series of 125 cervical specimens were assessed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using the specific primers for the HPV L1 region. As for EBV infection, the viral EBNA1 gene was used for its detection through PCR amplification. Disruption of the HPV E2 gene was assessed by amplification of the entire E2 gene with single set of primers, while E2 transcripts were evaluated by a reverse transcription PCR method (RT-PCR). The overall prevalence of HPVDNA was of 81.8% in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cervical cancer; Epstein-Barr virus; E2 gene; E2 mRNA; High risk human papillomaviruses.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822012000200039
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Effects of c-FLIPL Knockdown in Cervical Uterine Carcinoma Cell Lines International Journal of Morphology
Ili,Carmen G; Brebi,Priscilla; Garcia,Patricia; Leal,Pamela; Lopez,Jaime; Tapia,Oscar; Letelier,Pablo; Weber,Helga; Castillo,Jonathan; Roa,Juan C.
Overexpression of Short and Raji variants of Cellular FLICE-like inhibitory protein (c-FLIP) is capable of inhibiting apoptosis, while the function of the Long isoform depends of c-FLIPL concentration in cells. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of c-FLIPL knockdown in cervical cell lines. SiHa, C-4I and C-33A cervical cancer cell lines were analyzed. c-FLIPL level expression was determined by quantitative real-time PCR and western blotting. c-FLIPL was transiently downregulated by siRNA. The effects of knockdown of c-FLIPL on cell viability, proliferation and apoptosis were assessed by comparing with scrambled siRNA-transfected cells. SiHa and C-4I c-FLIPL knockdown cells showed increased viability compared with scrambled siRNA-transfected...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Apoptosis; Proliferation; Cervical cancer; SiRNA; C-FLIPL.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022015000200036
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Epidemiological and functional implications of molecular variants of human papillomavirus BJMBR
Sichero,L.; Villa,L.L..
Human papillomavirus genomes are classified into molecular variants when they present more than 98% of similarity to the prototype sequence within the L1 gene. Comparative nucleotide sequence analyses of these viruses have elucidated some features of their phylogenetic relationship. In addition, human papillomavirus intratype variability has also been used as an important tool in epidemiological studies of viral transmission, persistence and progression to clinically relevant cervical lesions. Until the present, little has been published concerning the functional significance of molecular variants. It has been shown that nucleotide variability within the long control region leads to differences in the binding affinity of some cellular transcriptional...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Human papillomavirus; DNA sequencing; Oncogenic potential; Cervical cancer; Immunity; Epidemiology.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2006000600002
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Estrogen and progesterone receptors in human papilloma virus-related cervical neoplasia BJMBR
Coelho,F.R.G.; Prado,J.C.M.; Pereira Sobrinho,J.S.; Hamada,G.; Landman,G.; Pinto,C.A.; Nonogaki,S.; Villa,L.L..
Estrogen (ER) and progesterone (PR) receptors in the normal uterine cervix, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and invasive carcinoma were studied in consecutive samples from Hospital do Câncer, São Paulo, between 1996 and 1997. Tissue was collected by removing a fragment of the tumoral area using a 5-mm diameter biopsy punch, followed by removal of a macroscopically normal area as close as possible from the tumor. Histopathological confirmation was obtained for all specimens analyzed. A total of 24 normal tissues, 17 cases of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and 7 of invasive carcinomas were studied. The ER/PR ratio was determined by immunohistochemistry using monoclonal antibodies specific for each receptor. Adjacent tissue slides were submitted to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Estrogen receptor; Progesterone receptor; Cervical cancer; Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia; Human papillomavirus.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2004000100012
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Expression of TRF2 and its prognostic relevance in advanced stage cervical cancer patients Biol. Res.
Ozden,Sevgi; Tiber,Pinar Mega; Ozgen,Zerrin; Ozyurt,Hazan; Serakinci,Nedime; Orun,Oya.
BACKGROUND: Telomeres are protective caps consisted of specific tandem repeats (5&#8242;-TTAGGG-3&#8242;). Shortening of telomeres at each cell division is known as "mitotic clock" of the cells, which renders telomeres as important regulators of lifespan. TRF2 is one of the critical members of shelterin complex, which is a protein complex responsible from the preservation of cap structure, and loss or mutation of TRF2 results in DNA damage, senescence or apoptosis. Since cancer is frequently associated with aberrant cell cycle progression, defective DNA repair or apoptosis pathways, TRF2 could be one likely candidate for cancer therapy. Here we investigated the prognostic role of TRF2 levels in cervical cancer patients. Fold-induction rates were...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Cervical cancer; Radiotherapy; Telomere repeat-binding factors 2; B-cell lymphoma-extra large; Apoptosis.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602014000100055
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Genetic susceptibility to HPV infection and cervical cancer BJMBR
Maciag,P.C.; Villa,L.L..
Squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix (SCCC) is one of the leading causes of death in developing countries. Infection with high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) is the major risk factor to develop malignant lesions in the cervix. Polymorphisms of the MHC and p53 genes seem to influence the outcome of HPV infection and progression to SCCC, although controversial data have been reported. MHC are highly polymorphic genes that encode molecules involved in antigen presentation, playing a key role in immune regulation, while p53 is a tumor suppressor gene that regulates cell proliferation. The HPV E6 protein from high-risk types binds p53 and mediates its degradation by the ubiquitin pathway. The role of these polymorphisms in genetic susceptibility to HPV...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Human papillomavirus; Cervical cancer; HLA; P53; Polymorphism.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1999000700017
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Glycoprotein nonmetastatic melanoma protein B accelerates tumorigenesis of cervical cancer in vitro by regulating the Wnt/β-catenin pathway BJMBR
Xu,Shuxiang; Fan,Yingying; Li,Dongping; Liu,Yan; Chen,Xu.
Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers among women around the world. However, the underlying mechanism involved in cervical cancer progression is incompletely known. In the present study, we determined the role of glycoprotein nonmetastatic melanoma protein B (GPNMB) in tumorigenesis of cervical cancer. According to the GEO database, we found that GPNMB expression was significantly higher in cervical cancer than in normal cervix epithelium. A similar pattern was observed in GPNMB expression in cultured cervical cancer cells and normal cervical epithelial cells. Compared with the control, GPNMB knockdown significantly decreased the proliferation and migration capacity, but enhanced the apoptosis capacity of SiHa and HeLa cells. Additionally, the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cervical cancer; GPNMB; Tumorigenesis; MMPs; Wnt/β-catenin.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2019000100607
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High incidence of oncogenic HPV genotypes found in women from Southern Brazil BJM
Entiauspe,Ludmila G; Silveira,Mariângela; Nunes,Emily M; Basgalupp,Suélen P; Stauffert,Dulce; Dellagostini,Odir A.; Collares,Tiago; Seixas,Fabiana K..
Oncogenic HPV genotypes are strongly associated with premalignant and malignant cervical lesion. The purpose was to determine human papillomavirus (HPV) prevalence and genotypes, and to estimate cervical cancer risk factor associations. Cervical samples were obtained from 251 women seeking gynecological care at the Pelotas School of Medicine Clinic. This is a cross-sectional study. HPV-DNA was amplified by nested-PCR using MY09/11 and GP5/6 primers, and the sequencing was used for genotyping. Sociodemographic and behavioral risk factors were obtained by closed questionnaire, and its relationship to HPV infection prevalence were analyzed. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS 16.0 software, and differences were considered significant at p <...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: HPV; SDT; Molecular epidemiology; Cervical cancer.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822014000200043
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High-risk human papillomavirus and cervical lesions among women living with HIV/AIDS in Brazilian Amazon, Brazil BJID
Silva,Leila da; Miranda,Angélica; Batalha,Rosieny; Ferreira,Luiz; Santos,Mayara; Talhari,Sinésio.
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE: The goal of this study was to determine the prevalence of human papillomavirus infection infection and cervical lesions and its associated factors among HIV infected women attending an AIDS clinic in Amazonas state, Brazil. METHODS: Cross-sectional study. Women attending an AIDS clinic in the city of Manaus between March and December 2011 for gynecological examination were invited to participate. Enrolled patients answered a standardized interview including demographical, behavioral, and clinical data. Additionally, patients underwent a gynecological evaluation with collection of cervical samples for cytological analysis and high-risk human papillomavirus infection hybrid capture. A blood sample was also obtained to determine CD4...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: HPV; HIV; Cervical cancer; Brazilian Amazon.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702015000600557
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Human papillomavirus infection in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: a retrospective study BJID
Carvalho,M.O.O; Carestiato,F.N; Perdigão,P.H; Xavier,M.P.P.T; Silva,KC; Botelho,M.O; Oliveira,L.H.S.; Cavalcanti,S.M.B..
There is considerable data to support a central role for human papillomavirus (HPV) in the etiology of cervical cancer. More than a 100 HPV types have been described, and 40 have been isolated from benign and malignant genital lesions. Consequently, there is strong motivation to evaluate HPV testing for cervical cancer screening. Few studies concerning the natural history of HPV infection have been conducted in the state of Rio de Janeiro. We determined the prevalence of HPV types in female genital lesions by using Hybrid Capture Assay (HCA) and we retrospectively analyzed the course of HPV infection. Our sample included 788 women attended at Laboratórios Sérgio Franco. The average age of the participants was 29.6 years. HPV prevalence and cytological...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: HPV; Cervical cancer; Rio de Janeiro; Brazil.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702005000500007
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Human papillomavirus infection in women attended at a cervical cancer screening service in Natal, Brazil BJM
Fernandes,Thales Allyrio Araújo de Medeiros; Meissner,Rosely de Vasconcellos; Bezerra,Laelson Freire; Azevedo,Paulo Roberto Medeiros de; Fernandes,José Veríssimo.
We analyzed cervical specimens of 202 women, aged 15 to 64 years, attended at Luis Antonio Hospital, Natal, Brazil, to determine the prevalence of HPV and identify the more frequent genotypes and risk factors for HPV infection in women attended at a cervical cancer screening service. Two specimens were collected from each patient: one for cytological examination and the other to detect HPV DNA by PCR, and typing by dot blot hybridization. A total of 54.5% of the sample had normal cytology and 45.5% had cytological alterations. HPV was detected in 24.5% of the cytologically normal women and in 59.8% of those with altered cytology. Both single and double HPV infection increased the likelihood of cytological alterations. Thirteen types of HPV were identified,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Human papillomavirus; Cervical cancer; Epidemiology; Prevalence; Risk factors.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822008000300031
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In vitro assessment of a computer-designed potential anticancer agent in cervical cancer cells Biol. Res.
Visagie,Michelle Helen; Jaiswal,Seema Rummurat; Joubert,Anna Margaretha.
BACKGROUND: Computer-based technology is becoming increasingly essential in biological research where drug discovery programs start with the identification of suitable drug targets. 2-Methoxyestradiol (2ME2) is a 17ß-estradiol metabolite that induces apoptosis in various cancer cell lines including cervical cancer, breast cancer and multiple myeloma. Owing to 2ME2's poor in vivo bioavailability, our laboratory in silico-designed and subsequently synthesized a novel 2ME2 analogue, 2-ethyl-3-O-sulphamoyl-estra-1,3,5(10),15-tetraen-17-ol (ESE-15-ol), using receptor- and ligand molecular modeling. In this study, the biological effects of ESE-15-ol (180 nM) and its parent molecule, 2ME2 (1 &#956;M), were assessed on morphology and apoptosis induction in...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Morphology; Apoptosis; Cervical cancer; ESE-15-ol.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602016000100043
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Interleukin-12 gene adjuvant increases the immunogenicity of virus-like particles of human papillomavirus type 16 regional variant strain BJID
Wei,Lanlan; Chu,Ming; Zhang,Qingmeng; Wang,Yan; Shang,Qinglong; Zhang,Yunyan; Zhang,Guangmei.
Objectives:To analyze the immunogenicity of virus-like particles (VLP) of human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV16) isolated in East China and the adjuvant potential of interleukin-12 (IL-12).Methods:The variant HPV16 L1VLP expressed in sf9 insect cells were purified with cesium chloride gradient centrifugation. BALB/c mice were vaccinated with VLP (L1N), VLP with Freund's adjuvant (L1A) or VLP with IL-12 recombinant plasmid (L1P). HPV16 VLP specific IgG and IFN-γ level in the serum were detected by ELISA, and the percentage of CD4+ and CD8+ in spleen cells was detected with flow cytometry.Results:The titers of serum IgG antibodies in vaccinated groups were higher than in negative control and the serum antibodies mainly recognized conformation-dependent HPV16...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cervical cancer; Human papillomavirus type 16; Virus-like particle; Cellular immunity; IL-12.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702014000100065
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lncRNA OIP5-AS1 targets ROCK1 to promote cell proliferation and inhibit cell apoptosis through a mechanism involving miR-143-3p in cervical cancer BJMBR
Song,Linlin; Wang,Linlin; Pan,Xiaoli; Yang,Caihong.
Opa-interacting protein 5 antisense transcript 1 (OIP5-AS1) is one kind of cytoplasmic long non-coding RNA (lncRNA), which has been demonstrated to play a critical function in multiple cancers. However, the detailed mechanism of OIP5-AS1 in the regulation of cervical cancer progression is still obscure. Here, we demonstrated that lncRNA OIP5-AS1 was upregulated in cervical cancer and was correlated with poor prognosis by bioinformatics studies. OIP5-AS1 depletion inhibited cell proliferation and promoted cell apoptosis in cervical cancer cells. Furthermore, we clarified that ROCK1 was the downstream effector of OIP5-AS1 and OIP5-AS1 acted as a molecular sponge of miR-143-3p. Finally, we verified that OIP5-AS1 exerted its function in the regulation of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: LncRNA; OIP5-AS1; Cervical cancer; MiR-143-3p; ROCK1.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2020000100608
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Methylation in the promoter regions of WT1, NKX6-1 and DBC1 genes in cervical cancer tissues of Uygur women in Xinjiang Genet. Mol. Biol.
Wu,Dan; Zhang,Jinli; Fan,Peiwen; Li,Hongtao; Li,Dongmei; Pan,Huan; He,Hongchang; Ren,Xianxian; Pan,Zhenzhen; Shao,Renfu; Pan,Zemin.
Abstract This study aimed to explore: 1) DNA methylation in the promoter regions of Wilms tumor gene 1 (WT1), NK6 transcription factor related locus 1 gene (NKX6-1) and Deleted in bladder cancer 1 (DBC1) gene in cervical cancer tissues of Uygur women in Xinjiang, and 2) the correlation of gene methylation with the infection of HPV16/18 viruses. We detected HPV16/18 infection in 43 normal cervical tissues, 30 cervical intraepithelial neoplasia lesions (CIN) and 48 cervical cancer tissues with polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method. Methylation in the promoter regions of the WT1, NKX6-1 and DBC1 genes in the above-mentioned tissues was measured by methylation-specific PCR (MSP) and cloning sequencing. The expression level of these three genes was measured by...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Gene methylation; Gene expression; HPV16/18; Cervical cancer; Uygur women.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572018000100009
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